Free Writing Practice Test

WRITING TASK 1

You should spend 20 minutes on this task.

You should write at least 150 words.

The graph below shows the number of international tourist arrivals in different countries.

WRITING TASK 2

You should spend 40 minutes on this task.

You should write at least 250 words.

Many cities around the world are facing increasing levels of air pollution. What are the causes of this problem, and what solutions can be proposed?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Sample Answers

Task 2:

Air pollution is a pressing issue in many cities worldwide, significantly impacting public health and the environment. The main contributors to this problem are emissions from vehicles and industrial activities. However, it can be alleviated through improved public transportation and stringent regulations on industrial discharges.

One major cause of urban air pollution is the increase in vehicle emissions. As cities expand, more people rely on cars, leading to higher levels of exhaust fumes. These emissions contribute to respiratory diseases and environmental degradation. Additionally, industrial activities release harmful pollutants into the atmosphere. Many factories operate without stringent regulations, exacerbating air quality issues.

To combat vehicle emissions, cities should invest in public transportation systems. Enhancing bus and train networks can encourage residents to use these alternatives, reducing the number of cars on the road. For instance, cities like Amsterdam have successfully implemented cycling initiatives, promoting healthier and more eco-friendly transport options.

Furthermore, governments need to enforce stricter regulations on industries. Implementing policies that require factories to adopt cleaner technologies can significantly reduce harmful emissions. For example, incentives for companies that invest in green practices can encourage compliance and innovation.

In conclusion, urban air pollution is primarily driven by vehicle emissions and industrial activities. By improving public transportation and enforcing stricter regulations, cities can effectively reduce pollution levels. Taking these steps is crucial to protecting public health and ensuring a cleaner, more sustainable environment for future generations.